These seeds were planted in the outskirts of Toledo, more specifically in an area known as 'Los Cigarrales' named after the continuous plagues of cicadas ( cigarras in Spanish). Hernández de Boncalo, Spanish chronicler of the Indies, was the first European to bring tobacco seeds to the Old World in 1559 following orders of King Philip II of Spain. Tobacco plant and tobacco leaf from the Deli plantations in Sumatra, 1905įollowing the arrival of the Europeans to the Americas, tobacco became increasingly popular as a trade item. These probably derived from the Arabic طُبّاق ṭubbāq (also طُباق ṭubāq), a word reportedly dating to the ninth century, referring to various herbs. However, perhaps coincidentally, similar words in Spanish, Portuguese and Italian were used from 1410 for certain medicinal herbs. In Taíno, it was said to mean either a roll of tobacco leaves (according to Bartolomé de las Casas, 1552), or to tabago, a kind of L-shaped pipe used for sniffing tobacco smoke (according to Oviedo, with the leaves themselves being referred to as cohiba). The precise origin of this word is disputed, but it is generally thought to have derived, at least in part, from Taíno, the Arawakan language of the Caribbean. The English word tobacco originates from the Spanish word 'tabaco'. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco use as the world's single greatest preventable cause of death. Tobacco use is a cause or risk factor for many deadly diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, as well as many cancers.

Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids. They can also be consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, and snus. rustica is also used in some countries.ĭried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smoking in cigarettes and cigars, as well as pipes and shishas. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the chief commercial crop is N. Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants.

Basma tobacco leaves drying in the sun at Pomak village in Xanthi, Greece

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